Smitten Kitchen’s Deb Perelman: “I want ‘the one’ in people and I want ‘the one’ in recipes”

Smitten Kitchen’s Deb Perelman: “I want ‘the one’ in people and I want ‘the one’ in recipes”

What if, instead of always chasing after a better meatball, you found your forever one? What if you had a pound cake that made your forget all the other pound cakes? After creating one of the most popular food blogs in the world and publishing two best-selling cookbooks and thousands of recipes, Smitten Kitchen’s Deb Perelman now wants to help you settle down. 

For “Smitten Kitchen Keepers: New Classics for Your Forever Files,” Perelman once again offers the kind of real world, real family cooking that makes her such a trusted muse to millions of fellow home cooks. It’s a book that understands that feeding yourself and others is an act of love (but some nights, also, an act of juggling). Perelman joined us recently for a spirited conversation about what makes a dish a “keeper” and the deep joy of a fish spatula.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

You have published thousands of recipes. I’ve tried to cook my way through most of them myself. To now call a book “Keepers,” there’s an implication of a stopping point in a recipe. There’s an implication of a curated capsule collection. What does a “keeper” mean to you, Deb?
 
I think of it like, you’re waving the fork a little bit and you’re like, “This is the one. This is the apple cake I want to make. This is the pound cake. This is the spaghetti and meatballs.” 

“A lot of us just want to find the recipe, and then just keep making that recipe again and again.”

I was trying to chase that feeling with these recipes because it comes up a lot. I think a lot of us, we’re not really interested in the forever hunt for the perfect spaghetti and meatballs. We really just want to find the recipe and then just keep making that recipe again and again. That was the energy that drove me to write this book. I wanted to collect as many recipes where I felt we had this, “That’s a keeper” moment as possible.
 
You were out there in this space in 2006, with no culinary training. You really are an internet veteran. What advice would you give to somebody who wants to do what you do now?
 
I think you should do it. Hopefully, looking at me, you should see that anyone can do it. If you have something to say, something to offer, and there’s something you want to do that you don’t see out there, I think you should go out there and do it. You should not feel that you have to do it a certain way. I don’t think anyone is going to be excited to see another thing that’s exactly like the last thing. So go and do it the way that feels fresh to you. Because I think there’s always space for that. There’s always more room.


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Let’s talk about the things that are in this book that distinguish it from your prior books. It has this particular voice and energy. You’re raising older kids now. What was the driving force when you were putting together the recipes for this one?
 
I was definitely thinking about longevity. I always would say, “Here’s the cool thing, let me tell you about something fun.” But we were home a lot in the last couple of years and it really got me thinking, “Do I have a chicken parm recipe that I want my kids to make? Why do I not use most chicken parm recipes? And what do I wish they were?” I knew more than any other book that my kids were 100 percent going to be reading this, and asking to make things from it. It’s not a kid cooking cookbook, it is not a pandemic cookbook. But I definitely was thinking, “What is a really good collection of a hundred recipes that we should want to have and hopefully use again and again?” I understand that not every recipe is going to be a forever recipe for every person, but I think if you’ve found a few in there, it’s a pretty good value.

We live now in a culture where there’s such an emphasis on novelty and what recipe has just gone viral. But I think it can give you a feeling of food FOMO in our lives, where I’ve got to be chasing that next thing The idea of settling on something and putting a ring on it can be hard. How do you overcome that?
 
It’s a little bit terrifying. What, I’m never going to want to change this? I’m never going to learn something new? I might. I might, ten years from now, say, “Actually if you do this step, I think that’s really cool.” But I think that I’ve gotten much better at understanding where that keeper moment is. “This is the one. I know it. This is it.” I’m better at getting there and I’m better at recognizing it when it’s there and just knowing, I’m just going to stop right here. I don’t want to change this. This to me is the right balance of effort, of ease of shopping, of number of steps, number of bowls. Maybe I could add something by adding another pan to saute a topping, but I don’t want to, because I won’t make it as often. I’m not going to make it on a Thursday. I’m going to remember I have to take out a second skillet right when I’m tired of cooking and I don’t want to do that.

One of the things that’s been a great advantage for me is that I just had all of these years of practicing putting these recipes out and hearing where people lose interest. And hearing where we just don’t even feel like making it anymore, and trying to stop before we get there to keep it within what we’re willing to do.

A good gut check for me is that I am like, “I don’t feel like making this tonight. This feels like a lot of work. I hate that last step.” It’s a little thing, but we all do it. Even at the grocery store, just the thought of one extra step or just that one bit pushes you over the edge to making tuna melts instead. Which is, by the way, a very wonderful thing that you should make if you’re craving them. But it can be just the smallest thing that pushes you off the edge, and you leave that recipe and you don’t come back.

You’re going to get people reading this book who are coming as beginners. What would you say from start to finish, appetizer to dessert, would be your dream dishes for a beginner who’s just getting comfortable in the kitchen?
 
I want you to make the green salad. I feel like the green salad is such a thing. Wait, I don’t need a recipe for a green salad? That’s why it’s taken me 16 years to write a recipe for a green salad. I realize I’ve learned so many things along the way. And you’re only going to have to read it once. You’re going to know it after that. Just these little tips about the easiest way to wash lettuce. The easiest way to dry lettuce. The easiest way to dress salad in advance. The best way to handle heavier ingredients in salads. So I want you to start with that because I feel like once you have that, you’ll tuck it away forever and you’ll be able to apply it to any salad. It’ll hopefully stay with you.


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Assuming you eat meat, I want to give you something really simple to make. And I’m thinking of the fettuccine with white ragu. It’s so few ingredients, but it smells unbelievable when you’re making it. It doesn’t seem like something that’s going to turn into what it does. You’re literally taking ground pork and a little bit of garlic and just a little bit of seasoning and it turns into this entire sauce. It’s a really cool technique. And it’s really nice to know that if I have a box of fettuccine and a pound of ground pork and just a couple other things, I could make this incredible, cozy, comforting dish that will steal the show, but also be humble in it’s own way. Not being too, “Look at me.” It’s definitely not a “Look at me” dish.

And what about a dessert?

Ooh, what should we make? I don’t want you to get too mad at me if it’s difficult. I love the Linzer tart so much. Sorry, it’s a raspberry crostada. It looks like a Linzer tart. It’s not hard to make the recipe. It’s fully followable by anybody. But I think it’s such a classic thing that’s so nice to have in your repertoire. It’s like a nice jam tart. I like it because it goes well with tea and cake. It goes well as dessert, not too sweet, but it also is just a really nice thing to have on the counter. And it’s very classic. So it’s a nice thing to tuck into your repertoire.
 
When I was thinking of desserts, of course, immediately I thought of the Rice Krispies bars, which are one of your absolute all time bangers, Deb. When people talk to you about the recipes of yours that have changed the game for them, what are the ones that people say, “Oh my God, Deb, this is the killer”? 

 
I definitely hear that about the Rice Krispies treats. They were in my first book too. I love it because it’s just more butter, more salt, and you brown it, but it shows up. I always make them around this time of year for parties because it’s such a nice candy replacement too.

“I want everybody to make the French toast forever.”

I am secretly hoping that the cover dish will have that effect on people too, because I was just playing around with ingredients I liked. Then I was like, but what if I just did this? All of a sudden I had this absolute luxury of a vibrant green pasta sauce that became the easiest thing to make. It’s the kind of thing that you’re going to make once and I don’t think you’re going to need to look at the recipe after that because it’s so few ingredients and you’re just going to have it down. What else? I want everybody to make the French toast forever. It’s just a baguette French toast. But a couple things just make it so much easier and so much better. I have not made another French toast recipe since I started making it this way a few years ago.

One of the things I really love about Smitten Kitchen is that so often what I have relied on it for has been just one ingredient. One thing. The crispy egg. The roasted sweet potato. There are certain things that just get one thing down and you can do it right. For people who are starting to cook or just tired of cooking, do you have one thing, or one way to make a thing, that you figure out and you’re good to go?
 
I love the braised winter squash wedges in the book so much because you are just taking fat pieces of winter squash and you are cutting into big wedges. Or you could maybe have somebody cut into wedges for you, depending on where you get it, because it’s nice to use an oversized one. And then we’re just going to roast it. It starts out so simply. We just roast it, we flip it over, we roast it again, then we add a little bit of liquid to the pans. Some broth, some apple cider vinegar and some garlic cloves. What happens, it drinks it up a little bit. You’ve got this otherworldly flavor. You’ve got a little puddle of pan sauce in there. I literally spoon it over plain yogurt, that’s the sauce. We add some arugula and it’s just this fork and knife squash centerpiece of a meal. But you’ve started with the most basic ingredients, stuff you probably have around.

I want us to make that. That’s what we should be eating for lunch in November. This is what we should be eating for lunch today. Go cut open a jack o’lantern.
 
See my thing is when you talk about techniques and things that slow you down, it’s cutting a squash. I love squash, but cutting a squash?
 
Well, It’s scary. Always cut against a flat surface. Even when I’m cutting a pumpkin, I will cut a little bevel on the bottom, just cut a little edge off, and now it is solid on the board. And when you cut down, it’s not going to waffle. Don’t try to cut into a soccer ball. Cut a little edge off the bottom, get it solid on the surface and then you can really push down on the knife if you need to.

In the book, when you talk about the tatin and how tatin was your nemesis for a long time. Even now, do you have other things that are just intimidating or too much work? You have taken on some really big culinary challenges for a home cook who makes family dinners.
 
I love to do a mix because I think it’s fun when you’re feeling that craving for a bigger project. I think it’s really fun. “I’ve always wanted to make a Russian honey cake” or “I’ve always wanted to make a classic lasagna bolognese with the noodles, everything.” But I have never gotten croissants right at home. I’ve gotten them okay. I’ve never gotten them a fraction as good as the ones I can buy near here. You can follow a recipe, you can do it exactly right. You can do the right waiting times. But there’s a bit of artistry. There’s a bit of finesse at the end where you really need to get them on this final rise till they’re kind of steamed under a dome. It’s very hard to do in a home kitchen and it’s rarely going to taste as good.

I’m always tweaking. I mean, the idea of a New Yorker making bagels at home is crazy. I have so many bagel shops. I can point to a couple right now. I’m so close to bagel shops, but I love tweaking it at home and I’m working on trying to find the easiest way for those of us who do not have bagel shops within a block away to make it at home from as few extra steps, as little extra stress as possible. Because I think it’s a fun trick to have up your sleeve.
 
Deb, I have gone on the pretzel journey with you over and over. I want to master it. 
 
Your keeper recipe. You’re like, if I know this is going to work a hundred percent of the time, I will just tuck this one away. And then every time it’s a Super Bowl party or the World Series and I want to make soft pretzels, I’ll just make these. If you knew it was going to be reliable and you knew it would work every time and you knew somebody had tested it to the hilt, you would just use that recipe. You would stop with the others.

I would. I’m still seeking.

It’s my dream. I want the one. I want the one in people and I want the one in recipes.

Because I love whenever you peek into your kitchen or your pantry. What is your ride or die kitchen tool?

I love the small offset spatula. I use it to put peanut butter and jelly on kids’ sandwiches. I use it to spread cream cheese. I use it to level my flour when I’m scooping it out of a canister. I also really, I want everybody to stop right now and go buy yourself a flexible fish spatula. I don’t know that I’ve ever used it for fish. I use it for everything else.

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about of our favorite food conversations

Air Fryer Snacks: 6 Unique Recipes

Air Fryer Snacks: 6 Unique Recipes

Having a gathering at your house post-Thanksgiving? Break out your air fryer. Unlike the oven or the microwave, the air fryer gets food crisp in less time. It also gives you a chance to flex your creative skills in the kitchen and try out new recipes. There are so many things that little machine can do. Don’t know what to try first? We’ve selected the five best air fryer snacks for when friends come over. These aren’t your everyday treats, and they’re tested by our team. Our picks: rosemary bagel chips, lemon curd scones, baked herb with ricotta dippers, tahini kale chips, spinach and feta twists, and cauliflower triangles.

Rosemary Bagel Chips

Crisp and thin, these bagel chips pair beautifully with hummus and cheese dip.

Prep + Cook Time: 20 Minutes

Makes: 16-20 servings

Ingredients:

  • 4 plain, poppy seed, sesame seed, or everything bagels
  • 3 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh rosemary, plus 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary leaves
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons sea salt flakes
  • Freshly ground black pepper

Instructions:

  1. Preheat a 5.3-quart air fryer to 340 degrees Fahrenheit for 3 minutes. Line a tray with parchment paper.
  2. Using a serrated knife, cut the bagels horizontally into slices. If using precut bagels, cut into 4 slices; if using uncut bagels, cut into 5 slices.
  3. Place the bagel slices on the prepared tray. Combine the garlic, chopped rosemary, and oil in a small bowl. Brush the mixture over the bagel slices. Sprinkle with the rosemary leaves and sea salt flakes and season with pepper.
  4. Taking care, lean half the bagel slices up against one another in the air-fryer basket. At 340 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 5 minutes or until golden and crisp. Transfer to a tray to cool. Repeat with the remaining bagel slices.

Other Flavors to Try

Smoky Tomato and Chili: Whisk 2 tablespoons tomato paste, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, ½ teaspoon chilli flakes, and 2 cloves crushed garlic in a small bowl. Whisk in ½ cup extra- virgin olive oil. Brush the mixture over the bagel slices. Sprinkle with 2 teaspoons salt flakes. Continue from step 4.

Salt and Vinegar: Place 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar and 2 teaspoons salt flakes in a small screw- top jar; shake well to dissolve the salt. Add ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil and shake well to combine. Brush the mixture over the bagel slices. Continue from step 4. Season with extra salt flakes.

Lemon Curd Scones

This buttery, flaky scone with a zing of lemon will satisfy any sweet tooth.

Prep + Cook Time: 35 minutes

Makes: 9 scones

Ingredients:

  • 2 ⅓ cups self-rising flour
  • ⅓ teaspoon baking powder
  • Pinch fine salt
    2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 ¼ cups buttermilk, plus more to brush
  • ¼ cup lemon curd
  • Olive oil cooking spray
  • Jam and whipped cream, to serve

Instructions:

  1. Sift the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar into a large bowl. Make
    a well in the center and pour in the buttermilk and lemon curd. Using a flat- blade knife, gently stir until the dough just comes together.
  2. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Using your hands, knead the mixture briefly. Pat out until the dough is 1 ¼ -inch-thick.
  3. Using a floured cutter, cut 2 ¼ -inch rounds from the dough. Press the scraps of dough together until 1 ¼ -inch-thick. Repeat cutting to get a total of 9 scones. Brush the tops of the scones with extra buttermilk.
  4. Preheat a 7-quart air fryer to 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 3 minutes.
  5. Spray the air-fryer basket with cooking spray. Taking care, place the scones, side by side, in the basket. Reset the temperature to 325 degrees Fahrenheit and cook for 17 minutes.
  6. Serve the warm scones with jam and cream.

Baked Herb With Ricotta Dippers

There’s nothing quite like a gooey, cheesy dip and fresh pita to go with it.

Prep + Cook Time: 40 minutes

Makes: 6 servings

Ingredients:

  • 2 lavash bread rounds
  • 2 tablespoons butter, melted
  • ½ teaspoon dried Italian seasoning
  • 16 ounces ricotta
    1 large egg, beaten lightly
  • ⅓ cup finely grated Parmesan
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, plus extra to serve
  • ¼ teaspoon dried chilli flakes
  • Extra-virgin olive oil, baby rainbow carrots, radishes, baby cucumbers, and baby gem lettuce, to serve

Instructions:

  1. Preheat a 7-quart air fryer to 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 3 minutes.
  2. Brush the lavash with butter and sprinkle with the Italian seasoning.
  3. Taking care, place one of the bread rounds in the air-fryer basket, then place a wire rack on top. At 350 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 3 minutes or until golden and crisp. Transfer to a plate to cool. Repeat with the remaining bread round. Once cooled, cut the bread rounds into wedges.
  4. Meanwhile, place the ricotta, egg, Parmesan, thyme, and chilli a medium bowl, then season with salt and pepper. Stir to combine. Divide the mixture between two 10-ounce ovenproof baking dishes.
  5. Taking care, place the dishes in the air-fryer basket. At 350 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 20 minutes or until the ricotta is golden and set. Remove the dishes from the the air fryer.
  6. Sprinkle the baked ricottas with extra thyme leaves and drizzle with olive oil. Serve warm with the bread wedges, carrots, radishes, cucumbers, and lettuce.

Tahini Kale Chips

Light and full of flavor, kale chips are perfect in the air fryer.

Prep + Cook Time: 30 minutes

Makes: 4 servings, or 6 cups

Ingredients:

  • ¼ cup tahini
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • 1  tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons sesame seeds
  • 1 teaspoon salt flakes
  • 1 bunch green kale, stems removed and discarded
  • Chilli flakes and sea salt flakes, to serve

Instructions:

  1. Combine the tahini, ground coriander, oil, sesame seeds, and salt flakes in a large bowl. Tear the kale into bite-size pieces and add to the bowl. Using your fingers, rub the tahini mixture into the kale leaves to coat.
  2. Place half the kale leaves in the basket of a 5.3-quart air fryer. Set the temperature to 325 degrees Fahrenheit and cook for 10 minutes, turning halfway through, or until the kale leaves are crisp. Transfer the kale chips to a tray to cool. Repeat with the remaining kale leaves.
  3. Sprinkle the kale chips with chilli flakes and sea salt flakes to serve.

Tip: The kale chips will keep in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.

Spinach and Feta Twists

It’ll be hard for each guests to gobble up just one.

Prep + Cook Time: 20 Minutes

Makes: 24 twists

Ingredients:

  • 10 ounces frozen spinach, thawed
  • 2 sheets frozen puff pastry, just thawed
  • ½ cup feta, crumbled
  • ¼ cup finely grated Parmesan
  • Olive oil cooking spray

Instructions:

  1. Place the spinach in a fine sieve and squeeze out excess liquid. Coarsely chop the spinach, then pat dry between sheets of paper towels.
  2. Place a pastry sheet on a parchment paper–lined tray. Top with half the spinach, half the combined cheeses, and the remaining sheet of pastry. Sprinkle the remaining spinach and cheeses on top. Cut the stack in half and place one half on top of the other; press down firmly. Place the pastry stack in the freezer for 5 minutes to firm up before cutting crosswise into 24 strips. Pinch one end of a strip, then twist from the pinched end to the other end until 8 inches long. Pinch the other end to seal. Repeat twisting with the remaining strips.
  3. Preheat a 5.3-quart air fryer to 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 3 minutes.
  4. Taking care, spray the air-fryer basket with oil, then place half the twists in the basket. At 400 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 5 minutes or until the twists are golden brown and cooked through. Transfer the cooked twists to a wire rack to cool. Repeat with the remaining twists.

Tip: The twists will keep in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

Cauliflower Triangles

Stuffed with spiced cauliflower, these triangles would also work as a side to a full meal.

Prep + Cook Time + Cooling Time: 1 hour

Makes: 18 triangles

Ingredients:

  • 1 small onion, cut into thin wedges
  • 8 ounces cauliflower, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ½ teaspoon ground ginger
  • ¼  teaspoon ground cinnamon, plus extra to dust
  • Extra-virgin olive oil cooking spray
  • ⅓ cup feta, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons roasted chopped almonds
  • 2 tablespoons coarsely chopped fresh cilantro, plus extra leaves, to serve
  • 2 tablespoons coarsely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 12 sheets phyllo pastry
  • Lemon wedges, to serve

Instructions:

  1. Preheat a 5.3-quart air fryer to 350 degrees for 3 minutes.
  2. Combine the onion, cauliflower, and garlic in a medium bowl. Combine the spices in a small bowl. Sprinkle the cauliflower mixture with the spices, then spray generously with oil.
  3. Taking care, line the air-fryer basket with parchment paper, then place the cauliflower mixture in the basket. At 350 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 5 minutes or until the cauliflower is tender.
  4. Transfer the cauliflower mixture to a bowl. Add the feta, almonds, and chopped herbs and stir to combine. Let cool. (Alternatively, spread the mixture out on a tray and place in the freezer to chill for 5 minutes.)
  5. Stack 2 sheets of pastry together, spraying in between the layers with oil. Cut the stacked pastry lengthwise into three strips. Place a heaping tablespoon of cauliflower mixture in the corner of one pastry strip, leaving a ½ -inch border. Fold the opposite corner of the pastry diagonally across the filling to form a triangle; continue folding to the end of the pastry strip, retaining the triangular shape. Place the phyllo triangle, seam-side down, on a tray. Repeat with the remaining pastry sheets, more oil spray, and the cauliflower mixture to make a total of 18 phyllo triangles. Spray the triangles with oil and dust with extra cinnamon.
  6. Place half the phyllo triangles in the air-fryer basket. At 350 degrees Fahrenheit, cook for 20 minutes, turning halfway through, or until the triangles are golden. Transfer the cooked triangles to wire rack. Repeat with the remaining triangles.
  7. Serve the phyllo triangles with lemon wedges and cilantro leaves.

This article originally appeared in our print magazine, Air Fryer Snacks.

NPR’s New Food Series Relies on Listeners’ Family Recipes

NPR’s New Food Series Relies on Listeners’ Family Recipes

Credit: Image by PeopleImages via iStock/Getty Images Plus.

There’s a reason we spend hours elbow deep in pots and pans every holiday season. Yes, the food is delicious, but more enduring than any casserole are the memories of cooking with friends and family. It’s those moments, rather than the recipes themselves, that NPR is highlighting in new food series All Things We’re Cooking. 

In February, NPR managing editor Gerry Holmes was reminiscing over a cookbook his mother had created—a gift even more precious after she passed. The reflection prompted Holmes to speak with chief cultural editor Nicholas Charles, and the idea for All Things We’re Cooking was born. 

Over the past five months, the team has led an outreach strategy across NPR and its member stations, asking listeners and readers to send in their most meaningful family recipes—a collaboration between the audience and newsrooms. Charles says once they began asking for submissions, people were eager to share stories about the loved ones behind the dishes. 

While working on the series, editors aimed to capture the diversity of NPR’s audience. Charles hopes this project is something all readers and listeners can relate to, and an opportunity for them to “see themselves” and their cultures in NPR’s storytelling. 

“One of the first things you know about your family is the smell, odors, all the wonderful things that come out of the kitchen,” he says. “Especially immigrant families, it connects them back to their heritage…it connects you back to history, and heritage and memories.” 

Some episodes will feature the voices of people who shared their family recipes, telling stories in their own words. Desiree Hicks, senior supervising editor at NPR, says she is excited for NPR’s audience to have an opportunity to hear “directly from the folks [featured] in these stories,” and make their own personal connections. 

Segments will be uploaded online over the next six weeks, and aired on some stations. The first batch of stories launched November 20 and highlights six people. Articles first dive into the meaning and importance of the dishes, followed by the recipes themselves. By the end of December, nearly 30 stories and recipes will be published as a part of the series. 

Editorial Fellow

Keely recently graduated with her master’s in journalism from American University and has reported on local DC, national politics, and business. She has previously written for The Capitol Forum.

Why the worst recipes imaginable are blowing up on TikTok

Why the worst recipes imaginable are blowing up on TikTok

Eli Betchik has always had a stomach of steel, but it wasn’t until they went to art school that they realized it could make them famous.

“I was perfectly willing to eat random things for the entertainment of my friends. I would take a ketchup packet from the diner and suck it up or eat an entire block of Parmesan cheese,” remembers Betchik, now 23, who makes and sells jewelry from their basement in Ohio. “The more I did that, the more I started realizing I could do this on the internet. I thought that I would be able to entertain people.”

In November 2020, the nonbinary jewelry maker was at art school in Cleveland, where they’d made friends with a group of performance artists. Soon, Betchik’s food performances became their own kind of art — particularly once they started putting the act on TikTok.

“I get compared to a car crash or a train wreck a lot, where people can’t look away.”

Their first few posts — things like fried mayonnaise, ramen noodles stewed in chocolate milk or cookie-and-milk-based slop warmed in the microwave, all consumed on camera — were sent out to a small circle of friends. A month later, clips of Betchik eating bologna glazed in Jolly Rancher-based syrup and instant hot chocolate brewed in hot dog water began to pick up thousands of views from people outside of their social circle. They scored their first truly viral video in 2021 after they created “cheesy mashed potatoes” from Lay’s chips boiled in water and rice wine vinegar. The clip was watched more than a million times, generating a string of copycats and press coverage that ranged from fawning to horrified.

Betchik, it seemed, was on to something. People were horrified but captivated. The more outrage they caused, the more their following grew. Their account, @elis_kitchen — which carries the official tagline “the most evil chef on TikTok” — has drawn more than 100,000 followers since launch. 

“It’s just a lot of disgust, really — disgusted fascination,” says Betchik. “I get compared to a car crash or a train wreck a lot, where people can’t look away, which I enjoy hearing very much.”

In the comments, the most common question is whether Betchik is doing all this just for attention. “I am,” Betchik confirms. “I try to take time out of my day to reply [to the commenters] and say, ‘Yes. Yes, I am.’”

Betchik is one of TikTok’s premiere rage-bait chefs: influencers who make videos of gruesome and often disgusting recipes, which they then consume in front of a camera. Most creators in the space claim to be driven by curiosity rather than fame, but their reliance on outrage to fuel their online presence is undeniable. On TikTok and other platforms, algorithms favor engagement — and nothing inspired engagement quite as reliably as disgust. 

Like a nightmare version of the Food Network, the rage-bait chef genre is both distinctive and diverse. Some members — like @joshandlisa, who produced the countertop mac-and-cheese video, and @mchausfun, the TikToker who made a banana-filled pastry with a catheter-like tool — are clearly prank channels and label themselves as satire on platforms outside of TikTok. Others like Sylvia Ferreira and The Shaba Kitchen (who brought terrifying chicken lollipops and strawberry and chocolate cream cheese spaghetti to TikTok) seem to be trying their best to make innovative food, even if the results can be alarming. There are, of course, conspiracy theories: one TikToker recently went viral with claims that creators like Ferreira are secretly making fetish content, backed up with a clip of Ferreria cooking a vagina-shaped chicken breast. (Ferreira and The Shaba Kitchen did not respond to The Verge’s requests for interview.)

Some members of the niche insist that their culinary intentions are pure. “On the internet, you start to see all these crazy cooking channels and recipes, and you think, what would it be like to make this? So, I was really interested in trying them out and seeing for myself,” explains Jane Brain, a 27-year-old tech worker and rage-bait chef from Ontario, Canada, with over 200,000 followers on her TikTok account, @myjanebrain. (Brain asked The Verge to withhold her real last name for privacy reasons.) 

Brain’s most viral videos include ramen noodle lasagna and a chicken baked in a pumpkin, which was described as “Halloween salmonella” by chef and TikToker Gordon Ramsay. Viewers are often shocked to see that Brain samples her creations at the end of each clip. “I always like to give [the recipes] a try,” continues Brain, who shoots and stars in most of her TikToks with her creative partner and best friend, Emma. “I think it’s only fair to judge for myself.”

Others claim they purposely seek out terrible recipes in an effort to challenge themselves and see if their culinary expertise can improve the end product. Liz and her 30-year-old partner, Zach — who also asked The Verge to withhold their last names for privacy reasons — have more than 50,000 followers on their joint account, @packagedfoodgourment; their most viral videos have included their attempts to recreate the worst-rated mac and cheese on Yummly and the worst-rated French toast on AllRecipies.com. 

“Some of [the recipes] are very polarizing,” says Liz, who noted many of the worst-rated recipes online have a mixture of one-star and five-star reviews. “I kind of thought, ‘Where’s the truth? What’s happening here?’ I wanted to see if they were really that bad.”

According to experts, creating content that sparks outrage in viewers makes sense in an attention-based economy. “When we’re scrolling through social media posts, I think there’s something about negativity and pain that might capture our attention better,” explains Steve Rathje, a postdoctoral researcher in psychology at New York University who focuses on social media, political polarization, and misinformation. He has previously published work on the way strong emotions like outrage and hate predict and drive the virality of social media posts. 

“Social media might be creating perverse incentives for the creation of polarizing content,” added Rathje, “because this is the kind of content that gets attention online.”

Capturing attention consistently over time is not easy, however, and the art of keeping viewers engaged with each recipe can involve long and arduous work. Betchik has spent as long as five hours threading raisins on to raw spaghetti strands or even days freezing sheets of SpaghettiOs. 

They feel they’ve discovered the recipe for viral success: ruining recipes that viewers hold dear to their hearts. “Using foods that people would perhaps associate with their childhoods and really bastardizing those — people will get really upset about that,” explains Betchik. The frozen SpaghettiOs, for example, were used as “bread” in a version of a PB&J sandwich in which jelly was swapped for mayonnaise. The video Betchik made of it has been viewed over two million times. “I try to not make things that I wouldn’t be willing to eat,” adds Betchik, who eats roughly 60 percent of their creations and tries to compost or reuse the rest. “But sometimes I do cross that line.”

Brain is also opposed to food waste — she often takes her successful recipes to friends and family, who now look forward to her video shoots — although it’s no easy task to avoid it. “There have been a few recipes that I’ve definitely struggled with,” she says. In some videos, like her widely mocked pumpkin chicken clip or her one-pan quesadilla, Brain’s expressions appear strained when she tastes the food. “I think viewers can see the look on my face when I bring the fork up to my mouth.”

Such moments seem to bring rage-bait followers great joy. They leave comments expressing their glee about the disastrous food, tag friends and other influencers, or berate and poke fun at the influencers themselves. Zach and Liz listed everything from their Canadian accents to their appearance as reasons that their viewers were outraged. Their comment sections are flooded with vitriol over everything from the cultural hegemony of the American pancake to critiques of their choices in the kitchen. “The idea is to test out the recipe as it is,” says Zach, who is often left frustrated by such attacks. “So they’re kind of missing the point of the video.”

The chefs have even given way to a horrible food economy on TikTok, in which other influencers stitch the videos of rage-bait chefs to attract views of their own. Betchik’s videos have been stitched by TikTokers like @sashaandnate, @ethagoat._, and @chubby_hoochie — creators who have built large followings by reacting to shocking videos, including those of rage-bait chefs. “Those people need someone to react to,” they say.

Experts like Rathje, however, are not convinced the culinary TikTok vibe shift is a good thing. “People stop and pay attention to negative content because it’s kind of like stopping to watch a car crash — you can’t really look away,” he added. “That might be good for influencers to learn, but I think it’s somewhat bad for the world.”

Betchick, meanwhile, doesn’t think that hate-based content is negative as long as its focus is on something like food. “I think that people who are simply viewing my videos are able to find joy in the amount of hatred they feel,” they say. “I might as well provide that service to them.” 

It’s a sentiment that Brain can get behind. While she doesn’t see herself as a rage-bait chef — she claims her cooking attempts are in earnest — she has seen firsthand how much content can be produced from a single questionably executed recipe. Tapping into the trend for financial gain, in her eyes, is a smart move — as long as those who dare to cook badly are prepared for the hateful comments. 

“If your goal is strictly to make as much money as possible — and if hate and anger is the way to do that — then I can totally see why it makes sense,” says Brain. “To each their own with that one.”

Thanksgiving leftover recipes: Stuffing cakes, turkey pasta & more

Thanksgiving leftover recipes: Stuffing cakes, turkey pasta & more

Too much turkey and stuffing overload isn’t a problem for those who like Thanksgiving leftovers. Chef Eric LeVine, partner at 317 Main restaurant in Farmingdale, has these recipes for a fresh twist: 

Stuffing Cakes with Roasted Mushrooms

For stuffing cakes:

2 cups leftover stuffing

2 eggs 

1/2 cup Italian breadcrumbs 

2 tablespoons olive oil 

12 thin slices pancetta

1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice 

1 tablespoon kosher salt 

6 eggs, at room temperature 

1. Place the stuffing in a large bowl, breaking up any large clumps. Add the eggs and breadcrumbs and stir to combine, making sure all of the stuffing is evenly coated with the eggs.

2. Scoop 1/3 cup of the stuffing into your hands and shape into a patty, about 3-inches wide and 1/2-inch thick. Repeat to make 6 stuffing cakes.

3. Heat the oil in a medium skillet over medium-high heat and cook the cakes, two at a time until golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a paper-towel-lined plate and repeat with the remaining cakes. Loosely cover with foil to keep the cakes warm.

Roasted mushrooms:

1 1/2 pounds cremini mushrooms

4 cloves garlic

3 tablespoons olive oil

1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt

1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 tablespoon 

balsamic vinegar

Chopped fresh chives or parsley, for serving (optional)

1. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 450°F.

2. Trim and quarter 1 1/2 pounds cremini mushrooms and place on a rimmed baking sheet. Smash and peel 4 garlic cloves and add them to the baking sheet. Drizzle with 3 tablespoons olive oil and season with 1 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Toss to coat and spread out in a single layer.

3. Roast, tossing halfway through, until the mushrooms are tender and caramelized, 18 to 20 minutes total. Remove from the oven, drizzle with 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar, and toss to coat. Garnish with chopped fresh chives or parsley

Add roasted mushrooms on top of stuffing cake and top with a fried egg.

Turkey bucatini pasta

2½ teaspoons kosher salt

¾ pound bucatini or gluten-free noodles

½ cup (1 stick) + 2 tablespoons salted butter

½ cup slivered almonds

½ cup panko or gluten-free panko

2 garlic cloves, minced

¾ teaspoons garlic powder

¼ teaspoons ground nutmeg

½ teaspoons freshly cracked black pepper

1½ cups heavy whipping cream, room temperature

2 cups freshly grated Grana Padano or Parmesan cheese

2 cups cubed leftover turkey

¼ cup minced flat-leaf parsley, for serving

1. Fill a large pot with 4 quarts of water and add 2 teaspoons of the salt. Bring to a boil over high heat. Add the bucatini and cook until al dente according to the package instructions. Drain.

2. Meanwhile, heat a small dry skillet over medium-high heat. Add the almonds and toast, about 4-5 minutes. Transfer the almonds to a small bowl. In the same skillet, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter over medium-high heat until sizzling. Add the panko and cook, stirring, until golden brown, 3-4 minutes. Transfer the panko to a separate small bowl.

3. Melt the remaining ½ cup of butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the butter begins to sizzle, add the garlic, garlic powder, nutmeg, remaining ½ teaspoon salt, and pepper, stirring, until the garlic is fragrant, about 1 minute.

4. Gradually stir in the heavy cream and bring to a simmer. Add the Grana Padano and stir until fully incorporated, about 2 minutes. Reduce the heat to low and cook until thickened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the turkey and continue cooking until warmed through.

5. Remove the pan from heat. Add the bucatini and toss to coat.

To serve, divide the pasta among 4 bowls, sprinkle with toasted panko, almonds, and parsley.

Ham croquet recipe

4 tablespoons unsalted butter room temperature

1 tablespoon finely chopped onion

1 cup whole milk room temperature

1 cup all-purpose flour divided

1/4 teaspoon nutmeg

Salt and pepper to taste

1 tablespoon dry cooking wine (vino seco)

1 pound ground ham* (see note)

2 large eggs room temperature

1 cup bread crumbs (or finely ground saltine crackers)

Vegetable oil for frying

1. In a saucepan, melt butter at medium-low heat. Add onion and cook for 1 minute.

2. Slowly whisk in milk, 1/3 cup of flour, nutmeg, salt and pepper. Continue to whisk until it becomes a very thick sauce (a roux).

3. Add in the cooking wine and ground ham to the sauce. Mix together slowly until combined. Reduce heat to low and let simmer for 5 minutes.

4. Transfer the filling to a bowl. Let it rest at room temperature then refrigerate for 2 hours or overnight (the longer the better). The mixture has to harden in order to form into logs and coat evenly. If this step is skipped, it will be very hard to form logs, coat with the breading, and fry.

5. Remove the filling from the refrigerator. Form logs from the mixture straight from the fridge. It’s OK if they are cold, it will be easier to form the logs this way. You want the logs to be approximately 3″ long and 1″ wide. If the mixture is sticky as you’re making the logs, add bread crumbs, 1 tablespoon at a time, to the mixture until it’s no longer sticky.

6. Continue forming the logs until you have all the croquette logs done then place them back in the fridge to firm up once again, about 30 minutes.**

7. To bread the croquette logs, you want to set up a breading station. In one bowl, whisk eggs and set aside. In another bowl, mix the remaining flour and bread crumbs.

8. Remove the logs from the fridge. Dip each croquette log in the egg wash and then coat in breadcrumb/flour mixture. Repeat with each one until they are all breaded. Let the croquettes rest at room temperature for 5 minutes before frying.

9. In a large pot or pan, heat enough vegetable oil to cover the croquettes completely. Fry each croquette until golden brown, approximately 3-4 minutes. Don’t crowd the pot too much as you are frying. This will help them all get evenly cooked.

Sweet potato risotto

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 large onion, finely chopped

Kosher salt and black pepper

2 small sweet potatoes (about 1 pound), cut into 1/4-inch pieces

2 cloves garlic, chopped

1 cup Arborio rice

1 cup dry white wine

½ cup grated Parmesan (2 ounces)

2 teaspoons chopped fresh oregano

1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion, ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until soft, 3 to 5 minutes.

2. Add the sweet potatoes and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, for 1 minute.

3. Add the rice and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes. Add the wine and cook, stirring frequently, until absorbed.

4. Measure 3½ cups of water. Add ¾ cup at a time and cook, stirring occasionally and waiting until each addition is absorbed before adding the next. It should take 25 to 30 minutes for all the water to be absorbed.

5. Stir in the Parmesan and oregano.

Broccoli casserole frittata

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 garlic clove (thinly sliced)

3 ½ cups broccoli florets

¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper

Salt

Pepper

8 large eggs

½ cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese (1 1/2 ounces)

1. Preheat the oven to 350°. In a 10-inch ovenproof nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil. Add the garlic and cook over moderately high heat for 30 seconds. Add the broccoli and crushed red pepper and cook for 1 minute. Stir in 2 tablespoons of water, season with salt and pepper and cover. Cook over moderate heat until the broccoli is crisp-tender, 2 minutes; let cool.

2. In a bowl, whisk the eggs with 1/4 teaspoon each of salt and black pepper. Stir in the broccoli. Return the skillet to the stovetop and heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil. Pour in the eggs and cook over moderately low heat until set around the edge, 3 minutes. Sprinkle the frittata with the cheese. Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake the frittata until the center is just set, about 12 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.

How to cook a turkey: Thanksgiving recipes, cooking times from Butterball

How to cook a turkey: Thanksgiving recipes, cooking times from Butterball

Wondering how to cook a turkey or how long to cook a turkey? Butterball has your answers.

Roasting in an oven is one of the most popular ways to cook a turkey. It’s simple, convenient and gives your turkey a classic flavor.

We’ll start with roasting a turkey, then scroll down for instructions on how to brine a turkey, roasting pre-cooked turkeys, boneless roasts, baking a turkey, and cooking whole turkey breasts. Whether you’re a first-time cook or a seasoned pro, we’ve got answers to all of your questions.

Spatchcock, deep-frying, Turducken: 5 alternative ways to prepare Thanksgiving turkey

Turkey roasting questions

If you’re using a convection oven, be sure to consult Butterball’s adjusted cooking instructions. Consult your manufacturer’s handbook for tips to use your specific oven.

The Butterball Turkey Talk-Line provides answers to all turkey questions in English and Spanish at 1-800-BUTTERBALL (1-800-288-8372) or text 844-877-3456.

Fresh or thawed whole turkeys

Roasting a whole turkey is easier than you think. Just follow these simple instructions for a fresh or thawed turkey:

Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels.

Place turkey breast side up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2 1/2 inches deep.

Turn the wings back to hold the neck skin in place. (Tucking the wings will help stabilize the turkey in the pan and when carving) Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.

Insert an oven-safe meat thermometer deep into the lower part of the thigh without touching the bone. When the thigh is up to temperature, and if the turkey is stuffed, move the thermometer to the center of the stuffing.

Place your turkey in the oven.

When the turkey is about done, loosely cover breast and top of drumsticks with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking.

How do you thaw a turkey? Here are 3 safe ways to defrost your bird for Thanksgiving

Doneness: Your turkey is done when the temperature is 180° F in the thigh and 165° F in the breast or stuffing. Lift turkey onto a platter and let stand for 15 minutes before carving.

Cooking Times in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time (Unstuffed) / Cook Time (Stuffed)

4.5 – 7 lbs. / 2-2 1/2 hrs. / 2 1/4-2 3/4 hrs.

7-9 lbs.- 2 1/2-3 hrs. / 2 3/4-4 1/2 hrs.

9-18 lbs.- 3-3 1/2 hrs. / 3 3/4-4 1/2 hrs.

18-22 lbs.- 3 1/2-4 hrs. / 4 1/2-5 hrs.

22-24 lbs.- 4-4 1/2 hrs. / 5-5 1/2 hrs.

24-30 lbs.- 4 1/2-5 hrs. / 5 1/2-6 1/4 hrs.

Why we eat turkey on Thanksgiving

Roasting Tip: If you don’t have a rack, crunch aluminum foil into a coil or use vegetables like carrots to keep your turkey off the bottom of the pan.

Cooking in a Convection Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time (Unstuffed) / Cook Time (Stuffed)

6-10 lbs.- 1 1/2 -2 hrs. / 1 3/4-2 1/2 hrs.

10-18 lbs.- 2-2 1/2 hrs. / 2 1/2-3 1/4 hrs.

18-22 lbs.- 2 1/2-3 hrs. / 3 1/4-3 3/4 hrs.

22-24 lbs.- 3-3 1/2 hrs. / 3 3/4-4 1/4 hrs.

First-time Thanksgiving cook? Advice on turkey thawing, leftover storing and avoiding disaster

Frozen Stuffed Whole Turkeys

Frozen stuffed turkeys go from freezer to oven without thawing. Just follow these simple instructions for a perfectly roasted turkey:

Preheat oven to 325° F. Hold under running water and remove giblets, neck, and gravy packets.

Place turkey on flat rack in a shallow roasting pan, 2 to 2 1/2 inches deep.

Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.

Cover neck and exposed stuffing with foil to prevent over-browning. Place turkey in pre-heated oven.

When turkey is about 3/4 done, loosely cover breast and top of drumsticks with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking.

After about 3 hours, insert an oven-safe thermometer deep into the thigh without touching the bone.

Begin checking the turkey for doneness about 30 minutes before the recommended cook time.

Your turkey is done when meat thermometer reaches 180° F in thigh and 165° F in center of stuffing.

Lift turkey onto platter and let stand for 15 minutes before carving.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time

7-9 lbs. / 4-4 1/2 hrs.

9-12 lbs. / 4 1/2-5 hrs.

12-14 lbs. / 5-6 hrs.

How to brine a turkey: Recipes, times

How to brine a turkey

Brining is similar to marinating, but is primarily focused on moistening the meat as opposed to adding flavor. Brining your turkey prior to cooking will help ensure you end up with a deliciously moist and flavor-packed turkey for your next gathering.

Brining Steps

The first step in the process is selecting your brine recipe. Savory Turkey Brine made with Kikkoman Soy Sauce is a simple and versatile choice that works for any occasion. Once you’ve selected your brine you’ll need to:

Purchase a fresh turkey to eliminate the need to thaw, or completely thaw a frozen turkey.

The night before roasting, remove the giblets and turkey neck. Rinse the turkey inside and out.

Prepare your brine. Be sure to mix ingredients until all of the salt is dissolved. If your brine is heated, be sure to cool it to room temperature before brining.

Place your turkey, breast down, in a large container made of food-grade plastic, stainless steel, glass, or a brining bag. Be sure the container will fit in your fridge.

Add brine, covering the entire turkey.

Place in the refrigerator for the specified period of time.

Remove turkey from brine after recommended time. Rinse and pat dry with paper towels. Cook turkey as desired.

Perfect brine time

12 lbs. or less 8 to 12 hrs.

12 to 14 lbs. 9 to 14 hrs.

20 lbs. and over 15 to 20 hrs.

Savory Turkey Brine Recipe

2 gallons cold water

10 ounces Soy Sauce

1/2 cup kosher salt

1/2 cup sugar

2 tablespoons dried sage

2 tablespoons dried celery seed

1 tablespoon dried thyme

1 16 ? 24 lbs. Butterball? Whole Turkey

Mix all ingredients until the salt is dissolved and brine.

As a rule of thumb, you should brine your turkey 45 to 60 minutes per pound.

Pre-cooked whole turkeys

Fully cooked turkeys are an easy way to get a great tasting turkey on the table in less time. Follow these special directions for a delicious meal:

Preheat oven to 325° F. Remove wrapper. Do not stuff.

Place thawed turkey, breast side up, on flat rack in shallow roasting pan 2 to 2 1/2 inches deep.

Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.

Insert oven-safe meat thermometer deep into the thigh without touching the bone.

Place turkey in pre-heated oven and heat until hot (140° F).

How do you thaw a turkey? Here are 3 safe ways to defrost your bird for Thanksgiving

Baked turkey

Cover breast loosely with foil after 1 to 1 1/4 hours to prevent over-browning and drying.

Begin checking the turkey for doneness about 30 minutes before the recommended cook time.

Your turkey is done when the meat thermometer reaches 140° F in thigh.

Carve and serve immediately.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time Baked (Thawed) / Cook Time Baked (Frozen) / Cook Time Smoked (Thawed)

8-10 lbs.- 1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs. / 2 1/4-3 1/4 hrs. / 1 1/4- 1/2 hrs.

10-16 lbs.- 1 3/4-2 1/4 hrs. / 2 3/4-3 3/4 hrs. / 1 1/2-2 hrs.

16-18 lbs.- 2 1/4-2 1/2 hrs. / 3 1/4-4 hrs. / 2-2 1/2 hrs.

Whole Turkey Breasts

Turkey breasts cook up tender and delicious, and are easy to roast when you follow these instructions:

Preheat oven to 325° F.

Remove whole breast from bag. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels.

Place breast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.

Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.

Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in thickest part of breast reaches 170° F. If breast is stuffed, center of stuffing should be 165° F.

Roasting time will vary if turkey is covered or placed in an oven-cooking bag.

Before you remove the stuffing and carve, let your turkey breast stand for 15 minutes to allow the juices to set.

You can roast a frozen turkey breast too. Just follow these steps:

Roast skin side down, uncovered, on a flat rack in a 2-inch deep open roasting pan at 325° F for the first hour.

Remove from oven and carefully remove gravy packet and refrigerate packet for future use.

Turn breast skin side up, and brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance. Return to oven.

Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in thickest part of breast reaches 170° F. If breast is stuffed, center of stuffing should be 165° F.

Let breast stand for 10 minutes before carving.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time (Unstuffed) / Cook Time (Stuffed)

3-5 1/2 lbs. – 1 1/2-2 1/4 hrs. / 2-2 3/4 hrs.

5 1/2-9 lbs. – 1 1/4-2 3/4 hrs. / 2 3/4-3 1/4 hrs.

Cooking in a Convection Oven (325°F)

Weight / Cook Time (Unstuffed) / Cook Time (Stuffed)

3-5 1/2 lbs. – 1 1/2 -2 hrs. / 1 3/4-2 1/2 hrs.

5 1/2-9 lbs. – 2-2 1/2 hrs. / 2 1/2-3 1/4 hrs.

18-22 lbs. – 2 1/2-3 hrs. / 3 1/4-3 3/4 hrs.

22-24 lbs. – 3-3 1/2 hrs. / 3 3/4-4 1/4 hrs.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Weight / Unstuffed

3-5 1/2 lbs. 3-3 3/4 hrs.

5 1/2-9 lbs. 3 3/4 -4 1/2 hrs.

Boneless Roasts

For smaller groups that love that roasted turkey taste, try a boneless roast. It’s easier than ever with these directions:

Preheat oven to 325° F.

Remove outer plastic netting and packaging. Leave inner string netting on the roast.

Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Refrigerate gravy packet.

For easier net removal before serving, lift string netting and shift position on roast.

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.

Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.

Roasting time will vary if turkey is covered or placed in an oven-cooking bag.

For easier net removal after roasting, wrap roast in foil and let stand 10 minutes. Remove netting and slice roast.

Cook roast from frozen

Preheat oven to 325° F.

Remove gravy packet with spatula and refrigerate.

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.

Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F. For easier net removal after roasting, wrap roast in foil and let stand 10 minutes. Remove netting and slice roast.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Thawed / Frozen

1 3/4-2 hrs. / 2 1/2-3 hrs.

Cooking in a Regular Oven (325°F)

Frozen

2 1/2-3 hrs.

Roasting Tip

Since you can’t adjust the string netting when roasting from frozen, be sure to wrap the roast in foil after it comes out of the oven.

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