5 Simple Swaps for More Nutritious Meals

5 Simple Swaps for More Nutritious Meals

You may have go-to recipes for your meal-prepped lunches and weeknight dinners, but have considered how to shake them up to add some more nutrition? For a low lift, you can give your favorite foods a major nutritional boost.

Do you usually add mayo to your Caesar salad? Try using avocado instead to infuse the dish with heart-healthy fats. And instead of topping that salad with your typical croutons, try getting your crunch factor from antioxidant-rich pecans (toasted, of course).

If you typically use cream cheese and/or sour cream to make your spinach-artichoke dip, try subbing in Greek yogurt to achieve that tangy creaminess with some added protein.

The world is your swappable oyster.

1. Mayo → mashed avocado

Avocados offer creamy-dreamy goodness with a hefty dose of fiber, heart-healthy fats and potassium. The green-hued fruit has undeniable star power that shines through in just about any dish. As if you needed more proof than guac, there are salads with avocado and avocado toast … I could go on and on. So, I will! Mashed avocado makes for a scrumptious spread for sammies and wraps. One important note: It has to be ripe so it’s creamy enough to spread. (If you find it’s too stiff, you may need to mash it in a bowl with a fork before spreading.) I use about 1/4 to 1/3 avocado per wrap, and you can slather it right down the center or around the entire perimeter. If you choose to use it on a sandwich, you may want to toast your bread first so the bread doesn’t break apart. And don’t tell anyone: I even use avocado instead of mayo in my Caesar Dressing.

Caprese Caesar Wrap

Joy Bauer

2. Croutons → toasted pecans

Crunch! Crunch! That’s the sound of crispy satisfaction coming straight from your salad bowl. No, they’re not croutons, they’re toasted pecans, which offer a similar texture and feel but with heart-healthy fats and antioxidants. And the flavor? Buttery, nutty and gently sweet. Note that toasting pecans intensifies the flavor and crunch, so it’s a must. Here’s the easiest way to make toasted pecans.

Grilled Chicken Caesar Salad

Courtesy Joy Bauer

3. Brown rice → farro 

Brown rice is an obvious winner. The whole grain delivers vitamins, minerals and some fiber, and it’s versatile enough to complement to just about any meal. While brown rice has earned a regular spot in many homes, farro is an ancient grain worth getting to know. That’s because it provides more than double the amount of fiber and protein compared to brown rice and is just as easy to make. It has a lighter flavor than brown rice, slightly nutty and a bit sweet (some even say with subtle hints of cinnamon). I love its texture — it’s chewy and puffy, so it’s quite filling and satisfying. It’s an ideal side to meat, chicken and fish, but it’s also great chilled and added to any sort of cold salad. In fact, I make a Farro Pilaf with various aromatics and tasty mix-ins like pistachios and dried cranberries that’s always a crowd-pleaser.

Joy Bauer's Farro Pilaf
Joy Bauer’s Farro PilafJoy Bauer

4. Sour cream → Greek yogurt

Sour cream is the topping of choice for baked potatoes, chilis, tacos and nachos. But I personally have a thing for Greek yogurt when my dish needs a dollop of deliciousness. Unlike regular yogurt, Greek yogurt is strained, making it thicker, tangier and more similar to sour cream in texture and taste, with the added perk of extra protein. Add a spoonful or two to these Loaded Sweet Potatoes or this Butternut Squash Chili, and dig in!

Baked Feta Spinach-Artichoke Dip

Joy Bauer

5. Canned tuna → canned salmon

If you’re going to go fish, why not try canned salmon? All canned fish are packed with protein and are a budget-friendly way to hit your weekly fish quota. And of course, there’s no need for canned tuna to be canned for good, but swapping to salmon offers a number of benefits, including more heart-healthy omega-3 fats and bone-strengthening vitamin D. Now that’s the reel deal! Try this Wild Salmon and Chickpea Salad for a scrumptious fix.

Joy Bauer's Wild Salmon and Chickpea Salad
Joy Bauer’s Wild Salmon and Chickpea SaladJoy Bauer

Recipes to try, ingredient swaps, and more

Recipes to try, ingredient swaps, and more

Eating a heart-healthy diet does not mean a person needs to cut out all sweets and desserts. Substituting ingredients such as butter for heart-healthy alternatives can allow people to include baked goods and treats in their diet.

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States — according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 6.2 million people are currently living with heart failure.

Consuming heart-healthy foods and avoiding foods high in saturated fat and cholesterol is a key part of managing heart disease. However, people can still have the treats and baked goods they enjoy by making a few simple swaps.

This article includes five delicious recipes for heart-healthy desserts, including snickerdoodle cookies, brownies, and banana bread.

Eating a heart-healthy diet is important in preventing and managing heart disease.

Foods high in saturated fat, sodium, and cholesterol can be harmful to the heart, so a heart-healthy diet aims to reduce these. However, cutting out foods can feel restrictive and overwhelming.

People should focus on including heart-healthy foods when following a long-term heart-healthy diet. Examples include:

Many heart-healthy recipes contain vegetable oils that are low in saturated fats, however, it is important to consume these in moderation. Vegetable oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids, and most research indicates that people should aim for an optimal ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fats. Consuming omega-6s in excess may cause inflammation.

Eating a heart-healthy diet does not mean a person has to stop eating all baked goods and treats. A person can try experimenting with different ingredient swaps. Some of these substitutes work better in certain recipes. For example, black beans substitute well for flour in fudgy brownies, and canned pumpkin in place of butter works well in pumpkin spice cookies and muffins.

The following recipes are adapted from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND).

Snickerdoodle cookies

This snickerdoodle cookie recipe from the AHA makes 24 cookies.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup vegetable margarine or vegan butter — free from trans fats
  • 1/4 cup stevia sugar blend (Truvia) or 1/3 cup cane sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp cinnamon

Directions

  • Preheat oven to 400°F / 204°C
  • Beat the margarine and sugar with an electric mixer or stand mixer. Reserve 1 tbsp of sugar.
  • Once the mixture becomes light and fluffy, add the egg and vanilla.
  • In a separate bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • Slowly add the dry mixture to the wet, mixing after each addition. Be sure not to overmix.
  • In a separate bowl, combine the cinnamon and reserved sugar.
  • Shape the dough into 1-in balls and roll each in the sugar mixture. Arrange them on a baking sheet and gently flatten each with a fork or spoon.
  • Bake for 8–10 minutes.

Coconut chocolate truffles

This no-bake recipe from the AND makes 14 truffles.

Ingredients

  • 10–12 pitted Medjool dates
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 1/4 cup cocoa powder
  • 1/2 cup puffed rice cereal
  • 1/2 cup shredded coconut, unsweetened

Directions

  • Soak the dates in water for 15–30 minutes.
  • Add softened dates and water to a food processor and pulse until it becomes a smooth paste.
  • Add the cocoa powder and pulse until combined.
  • Scoop this mixture into a large mixing bowl. Add the rice cereal and gently stir to combine.
  • Use a spoon or small scoop to form 1-in balls.
  • Roll each ball in coconut.
  • Place on a baking sheet or tray and refrigerate for 1 hour.

Apple blueberry crumble

This recipe from the AND makes six servings. People can serve it with low fat frozen yogurt or whipped topping.

Ingredients

For the fruit mixture:

  • 3 large apples
  • 1 cup frozen blueberries
  • 1–2 tbsp brown sugar
  • 2 tbsp flour
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

For the topping:

  • 1/2 cup old-fashioned oats
  • 1/2 cup nuts — walnuts, almonds, peanuts
  • 2 tbsp brown sugar
  • 2 tbsp flour
  • 2 tbsp milled flax
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil

Directions

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F / 204°C.
  • Combine all ingredients for the fruit mixture and gently stir until thoroughly mixed.
  • In a separate bowl, combine all topping ingredients and mix.
  • Scoop the fruit mixture into an 8 x 8-in baking pan. Evenly spread the topping mixture on top.
  • Bake for 30–45 minutes or until golden brown.

Chocolate brownies

This low sugar brownie recipe from the AHA makes 16 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup stevia sugar blend
  • 10–20 drops of liquid stevia — adjust to taste
  • 3 eggs
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1/2 cup cocoa powder
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Directions

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F / 177°C.
  • Spray a baking sheet with cooking spray or line with parchment paper.
  • Mix the stevia sugar blend, stevia drops, eggs, oil, and vanilla extract.
  • Whisk together the flour, cocoa powder, and salt.
  • Gradually stir the dry ingredients into the wet. Stir until no flour is visible.
  • Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake for 25–30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Banana bread

This nutritious banana bread recipe from the AHA makes 24 slices.

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup stevia sugar blend
  • 4 ripe bananas, mashed
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup fruit juice, such as orange juice
  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 cups flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp salt

Directions

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F / 177°C.
  • Spray one large or two small loaf tins with cooking spray. Alternatively, line them with parchment paper.
  • Thoroughly mix the stevia, mashed bananas, egg, juice, oil, and vanilla extract.
  • In a large bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt.
  • Add the dry ingredients to the wet and mix until just combined.
  • Pour the batter into the pan(s). Bake for 30–40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
  • Allow to cool completely and serve.

Eating a heart-healthy diet may feel restrictive, but people can still enjoy treats and baked goods. Making simple ingredient swaps can make them part of a heart-healthy eating plan. For example, people can try swapping pumpkin puree for butter, oats for flour, and stevia sugar blend for cane sugar.